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Not A Bubble! Just a Bull Market!

Stocks Benefit From Surge Pricing

A review of February equities market performance

The Drivers : AI + Economic Improvement + Corporate & Consumer Confidence

What’s Next?

Looking Back to Look Forward : Month End Equities Market Comment 2024 Episode 3

This being the 3rd edition of the year for our month-end equities market commentary, it’s worth noting that February, historically the second worst performing month of the year for stocks (Sept winning the top spot), Feb turned out just fine, and proved the technicians, chartists, and ‘seasonality pundits’ wrong, once again.

A look at the month-end stock price performance data finds nearly every sector with noticeable gains, despite the month’s uptick in interest rates across the yield curve. (More on that below).

Stocks Across Every Sector Gain in February, (just like Nov, Dec, & Jan!)

A round of applause to the assortment of Fortune 500 CFOs, corporate treasurers, and investor relations professionals who have played important roles in delivering financial performance numbers that have inspired your investors with solid results.

Yes, a handful of best-known “AI darlings” (aka Artificial Intelligence) has led the most recent 4 consecutive months of price gains of 20% in the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 (QQQ). And yes, the PE Ratio for the S&P 500 has also expanded noticeably, which is often a worrisome sign for pension fund managers who are looking to allocate cash.

“It’s All About AI, Stupid!” (to paraphrase James Carvell) The AI revolution is still in the infancy stages and some less sanguine say that share prices in companies most rooted in providing AI and Generative AI picks and shovels “have gotten in front of themselves.” On the flip side, 92% of Fortune 500 CEOs polled by PwC say that “Gen AI is a top investment priority”, and 63% say that Gen AI tools are expected to deliver material improvements in productivity and efficiency, and ultimately, expansion in profitability. Last week, Travelers Corp (NYSE:TRV) Chairman & CEO Alan Schnitzer told the WSJ that a significant amount of the insurance giant’s $1.5bil technology investments in 2023 went to large language Gen AI models that “have already enabled us to process hundreds of thousands of broker submissions within a matter of minutes, as opposed to hours or days.  Along the way, underwriting expense ratios have improved materially. The workflow process improvements are staggering, and the math in terms of ROI is pretty simple to calculate.” To wit, the insurance company’s stock price is up 14% YTD.

And, No, It’s Not a Bubble, The Markets Have Simply “Re-Priced”. Even mega-billionaire investor Ray Dalio, the founder, and former Chairman & CEO of Bridgewater Associates, the world’s largest hedge fund, and someone who is known for being skeptical in the face of skyrocketing asset prices, said as recently as March 1, “The Mag 7 sector is a bit frothy, yet the U.S. equities market is not really that bubbly (yet).” He details his views on LinkedIn.    

Wait, It’s (also) About the Economy! By many measures, whether it be GDP, employment, manufacturing, consumer sentiment and consumer spending, the US economy has proven very resilient. As noticed by rates traders, February’s increase in interest rates across the curve (40bps on the 2’s, 37bps on the 5’s, and 29bps on the 10’s), equity prices have been impervious to interest rates at this point.” Underscoring that point, the spread between IG and HY debt has narrowed to historic levels, and February saw the largest number of IG corporate debt issuance for any February in history. $155bil was floated, including several large transactions from Abbvie and 3M that were dedicated to funding M&A transactions, a part of the market that is re-percolating, irrespective of the uptick in borrowing costs.

Convertible Debt Issuance v.4.0 The Drexel Burnham Award For Great Placement Goes to SMCI. For those not old enough to know the name Drexel Burnham, in the 1980’s, that investment bank pioneered the transformation of modern debt financing and enabled many borrowers to bolster their balance sheets. Convertible bonds, which were first created to finance railroads in the mid 19th century, and also one of the arrows in the Drexel quiver, have since been a mainstay for a cross-section of companies during the past few years.

As most readers of this note are aware, “converts” enable lower-rated corporate issuers to borrow at rates significantly lower than IG issuers can by offering buyers an equity kicker with an exercise option that can be 25% to +50% or higher than the prevailing stock price. In February, Super Micro Computer (NASDAQ:$SMCI), whose fortunes are greatly tied to that of Nvidia, floated a 5 year, $1.5b senior unsecured note with a ZERO interest coupon, but enables investors to convert into shares at a 37.5% premium. Said another way, based on a stock price of $900ish at the time the deal was struck ten days ago (up from a price of $281 since Jan 2!), investors can convert their notes into stock for a price $1341 per share.  This strategy can ostensibly work for a bevy of Issuers across multiple sectors, including those that are pivoting to AI empowerment.

That said, $SMCI price was added to the S&P 500 index after the close of regular day trading Friday, Mar 1, and the stock rocketed from $902 to an intra-day high of $1155 before noon Monday, Mar 4 (a 25% increase in a matter of hours, a near 50% increase in ten days, a 100% increase in three weeks, and a 175% increase since Jan 2).

Geopolitical Risks: Are there any Canaries in the Coal Mine? Russia, China, the Middle-East, North Korea, threats of US Government shut-down (on top of ballooning government debt), not to forget Cyber Attacks, or the most contentious Presidential election season in recent history, all present risks of one kind or another. Yet, the equities markets have continued to discount these tail risk topics. Likely because there hasn’t been a debilitating Black Swan since the global pandemic. “The clue is in the skew”; meaning that call option prices on major indices and large-cap stocks remain slanted to favor continued upside in equities prices as the ‘re-pricing’ regime remains intact.

What’s in store for the months ahead? For those administering share repurchase initiatives, which is expected to account for up to $1trillion of stock purchases in 2024, or those investors who have a traditional 60-40 (or perhaps 70-30) allocation to US equities, there is an assortment of historical data that suggests US equity indices will end the year appreciably higher than where they started 2024.

stock_forcaster-stock-market-pundits-2022-SPY-marketsmuse-warren-buffet

September Cycles & Stock Market Pundits

September (and October) are typically the most negative time periods for stock market investors, and to illustrate this seasonal pattern, this year is no different. And, stock market pundits are once again in the limelight.

First, if you are a CNBC enthusiast, stop reading here. Our MarketsMuse team has voted unanimously for you to cut the chord if your investment horizon is longer than 1-4 days. The stock market pundits on that program are, for the most part, day traders whose holding period on a particular trade is shorter than the days you would keep milk in your ice box.

(Editor Note: THEIR DEFINITION OF “INVESTMENT” IS BASED ON ANNUALIZED RETURNS; if they can make 1% -2% inside of two or three days, the odds are you won’t get the memo that they took their profits and ran! The odds are greater still that any of those folks who appear daily will admit that they took a loss two days after their ‘pick’ plummeted by more than 5%.)

Second, if you do follow financial news headlines, you might already appreciate that every major investment bank, whether it be JP Morgan, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley or Bank of America, has its own pundits whose internal views are diametrically opposed to each other. Why would you be a “High Networth Client” of any of these firms, when they can’t even agree internally on how to advise you?! Good question.

In June of this year, and then again in July, JP Morgan’s 66- year old Chairman & CEO Jamie Dimon, who is no novice when it comes to financial market assessments, was vociferous in his view that equities markets were facing a pending hurricane. Yet the same day in June that Dimon became a front page ‘bomb thrower’, his very highly-paid Chief Market Strategist Marco Kolanovick advised JP Morgan clients to “buy the dip”, as the 46-year-old ‘genius’ predicted US stocks (as measured by S&P 500) “will likely rally and close the year unchanged”.

At Bank of America, Chairman and CEO Brian Moynihan (62 years old) has remained an ardent bull throughout the ups and bigger downs of 2022, while his Chief Market Strategist has been as grizzly as an angry bear since the beginning of the year. Goldman Sachs’s top guns have leaned toward the less-than-optimistic view for most of the year, following the lead of its Chairman David Solomon. Morgan Stanley CEO James Gorman has been been a bull for much of the year, and his Chief Market Strategist, Mike Wilson has been pounding the bear table, as he had been since early 2021.

All of this proves that broken clocks can be right at some point.

So, what is an investor (and or a CNBC ‘short-term trader’) to do, knowing that September-October time sell-offs are the best advertised “upcoming crisis events” since long before Millenials were even born?

MarketsMuse has been following an assortment of stock market pundits, ‘technicians’, and global macro experts for months. The stock market pundits have reliably proven to be wrong, simply because most of them are employed by asset managers and investment banks whose primary purpose of existence is to sell investment products to confused investors. The notion of advising clients to “stay in cash until there is more clarity” is the last thing they would advise, until after the stock market has rebounded 25% from its lowest point. And in bear markets, that is precisely the time to lighten up, not to enter.

The chartists have proven prescient (with bearish medium-to-long term views, and while various global macro gurus have been somewhat blind-sided thanks to “not anticipating extent of Russia-Ukraine fiasco to “discounting what the Fed meant and what they heard the Fed say”. The global macro pundits who take into technical analysis along with the assortment of pillars within the global macro playbook have, for the most part, been telling you to be wary of buying stocks since the Fed went into QT (Quantitative Tightening) mode.

Lesson to be learned: NEVER FIGHT THE FED; regardless of what Jim Cramer spews.

We can tell you that two of the more objective market experts that we’ve followed include Michael Kramer of Mott Capital and Neil Azous of Rareview Capital. Both of these 40-something students of financial markets have proven prescient throughout the year.

Kramer operates a relatively small hedge fund, yet is not beholden to bomb throwing and his humility factor is rare. While his equity-focused fund strategy is benchmarked to the S&P500 and that fund’s performance is still slightly negative on the year to date, his short-term trading calls have proven to be rock solid. Kramer is clearly a fan of all things technical, and his daily tweets and article posts on Seeking Alpha have made for great short and medium-term forecasts. Below are excerpts from charts that he has posted in recent weeks.

Rareview Capital’s Neil Azous layers his fundamental research (which incorporates rates, FX, energy, and geopolitical risk metrics) on top of technical charts. For example, in late April, after the S&P 500 had fallen from 4600 would to 4200, Azous sent a letter to a close-knit group of the world’s most sophisticated investors and warned of a fall down to 3600. Two weeks later, many (but not all) Wall Street analysts pivoted from bullish to bearish and bid on to Azous’s forecast. Azous then re-iterated his less than sanguine view in mid-May, suggesting S&P 500 (would likely go below 3400 before the worst was over).

Throughout the year, Bridgewater Capital’s Ray Dalio, viewed as one of a unique breed of global macro thought-leaders) has been an outspoken bear, even if it took him until recently to ballast his firm’s exposure to Chinese equities. While Wall Street stock market pundits have been pushing the buy the dip strategy, Dalio’s Bridgewater has reported 30% gains on investments. He’s still a bear; Dalio suspects the next 10 years will fall into the category of “another lost decade”.

From a historical perspective (yes, Matilda, history does it repeat itself!), and taking into account 2022 stock investors have suffered their worst start to a year since 1970, consider the following factoids that we sourced from across the ethernet:

  • According to APNews, bear markets since World War II have taken an average of 13 months to go from peak to trough, whereas the average time for the stock market to recover stands at 27 month
  • Forbes 08-24-22*  “In fact, the average length of a bear market for the S&P 500 is just 289 days. That’s not a typo. Just over 9 months and the average bear market is done. Finished. Not only that, but once the market turns around, the average bull market runs for 991 days or 2.7 years. Not a bad deal for investors. The bear market in the S&P 500 was confirmed on June 13th, 2022, but the market began its slide on January 3rd 2022. With this date as the start of the current official bear market, the average bear market of 289 days means that it would finish on the 19th of October 2022.
  • So there you go, the bear market will end, based on the historical average, in the Fall and the good times will be back by Christmas. * https://www.forbes.com/sites/qai/2022/08/24/the-average-bear-market-lasts-289-days-how-long-do-we-have-left/?sh=66f6e5245d5d
  • Raymond James’ historical performance of the S&P 500 Index throughout from `1926 through March 2017. The average Bear Market period lasted 1.4 years with an average cumulative loss of -41%.
  • Felix Richter / Statista.com June 2022  https://www.statista.com/chart/27616/length-and-depth-of-the-latest-s-p-500-bear-markets/bear Bear markets are not an everyday occurrence, thankfully, with the latest one being just the fourth in the 21st century. Looking at past bear markets all the way back to the 1970s indicates that things could very well get worse before they get better. In the previous seven bear markets, the S&P 500 dropped by an average of 38 percent before turning around and it often took years before the index had recovered all of its losses and returned to its previous peak.
  • Across the 10 bear markets since 1950, the longest was 929 days and the shortest was 33 days. Since 2000, there have been only three bear markets not including this one. One of those was history’s shortest; Bear markets, even the long ones, have always given way to bull markets
  • 1973-1974  48% decline, 69 months to break even..
  • 1980- 20 months; then 3 months to break even
  • 2008- 50% decline and two years to break even
  • S&P 500 bear markets since 1946 have taken an average of 389 calendar days to bottom, and then another two years to return to their prior high.
  • We are currently experiencing the 22nd bear market since 1929
  • The average loss of bear markets to reach the bottom before turning back up since 1929;  37%, Median 33.5%
  • The average length of a bear market is 344 days, median of 240 days (best case 2 years, outside 3 years)
  • 1990 bear market lasted 31 months
  • Nine of the 12 bear markets since 1948 have been accompanied by recessions, according to investment research firm CFRA
  • From peak Dec 1972, it took 8 years and 8 months  (to July 1980) for SP500 to achieve break even. Then it rallied 25% over the next 2 years, then fell 30% over the following two years into Aug 1983; not returning to a high point until January 1985
  • 2000-2007 was the lost decade.  Let’s not forget 2008-2013; prices peaked in late 2007, and did not achieve ‘break even’ until April 2013… Slightly higher (before adjusting for inflation) vs SP high of 2000.  So that’s actually a lost decade and ½.
  • According to investment analysis firm Seeking Alpha, the average duration of an S&P 500 bear market since the 1920s has been 289 days or about nine and half months. (The shortest, in March 2020, during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in the US, lasted just one month.) On average, the S&P 500 declined about 36% during those bear periods. 
  • But more recently, the 14 bear markets since World War II have averaged 359 days, or close to a year, according to Bespoke Investment Group.
  • Analyzing all the bear markets since World War II, Ben Carlson of Ritholtz Wealth Management found it took 12 months to go from “peak to trough,” or from the end of a period of growth to hitting rock bottom. That means the current bear market would bottom out at the beginning of 2023, a year after January’s peak.
  • Jan 2022, famed chartist Larry Williams predicted a series of declines and rallies, yet argued S&P500 would close the year higher. Yikes.
  • One of the shortest bear markets: Feb 2020 to Aug 2020, it took only 9 months to break even (more precisely, the shortest bear market in recent history Jan 2020 to Oct 2020 (pandemic era, the QE era with near-zero interest rates)
  • 2016 A recent study from Oxford University found that “returns on stocks with the most optimistic analyst long-term earnings growth forecasts are substantially lower than those for stocks with the most pessimistic forecasts.” In other words, your investment portfolio would be better off if you did the exact opposite of what most Wall Street analysts advise.

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mike novogratz crypto industry

The Tale of Crypto Talking Head Mike Novogratz

mike novogratz galaxy digital

For those not aware, Michael Novogratz, the famed crypto industry ‘pioneer’ and crypto evangelist is a former Goldman Sachs ‘global macro wunderkind’ who then did a stint at asset management firm Fortress Investments, which cratered during his watch, turned into a bitcoin evangelist and became the “bitcoin billionaire” brains behind “crypto investment firm” Galaxy Digital. He has a long history of making big bets with other people’s money. Unfortunately, his gambles have often turned into snake-eyes when the dice stopped rolling.

But that’s OK, his personal investment accounts weren’t exposed to the slaughter that was wreaked on Fortess’s institutional investors when his misguided bets on Brazil currency back in 2014 turned into sour coffee grinds. The losses on bets he made or oversaw devastated Fortess, yet the firm managed to extricate its stakeholders through an IPO, enabling Fortress executives to cash out with tens of millions of dollars each.  

“At Fortress troubles first surfaced in the macro funds run by Novogratz, a man known for his glitzy lifestyle, complete with a Tribeca duplex once owned by Robert De Niro and a flamboyant wardrobe featuring diamond-studded belts and cowboy boots.”

He quit Fortress to start a firm to invest his own wealth. He kept investigating bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, becoming more serious about the investments.

Over time, Mr. Novogratz came to see them as a “really cool new technology” that was likely better capable of storing value amid rising inflation than alternatives, he said at a recent conference. Soon, he was a true convert, buying $10 million of bitcoin and another cryptocurrency called ether partly because he sensed a lack of trust in global currencies, he said.  See https://www.wsj.com/articles/mike-novogratzs-crypto-comeback-faces-a-trial-by-fire-11654315211

mike novogratz luna

During the past five years, Novogratz has become the poster child for crypto and bitcoin, “talking his book” at every opportunity, and helping to lead thousands of blind mice investors to pump up the price of bitcoin and to plow hundreds of millions of dollars into his firm Galaxy Digital (OTCMKTS: BRPHF) so that he could “invest for them”—while reaping fees that would make most people’s eyes pop out.

Throughout the unprecedented bubble building in crypto “currencies”, Novogratz and many other evangelists/promoters including Jack Dorsey, Elon Musk, Michael Saylor, Disney film star Brock Pierce, the Winklevoss twins, investing genius and former Donald Trump PR trumpeter Anthony Scaramucci, Internet Billionaire and Game Show Host Mark Cuban among so many others, have proclaimed that Bitcoin, Ether, Tether, and many others represent “a store of value”, “a hedge against inflation”, “a safe haven when traditional financial assets (stocks, bonds, sovereign currencies) suffer from global economic and geopolitical turmoil.” All the crypto evangelists, and in particular, famed hedge fund manager Ray Dalio, proclaim that Bitcoin and other so-called currencies represent the “digital version of gold“; which many global investors believe to be a useful hedging tool that should be part of every portfolio.

So let’s take a measure. Since January of 2022, the US equities markets (as measured by S&P 500 index, DJIA, as well as markets in many other advanced countries have suffered generational losses in share prices. The declines of 25% in value in equity prices are thanks to an inflationary spiral caused by supply-chain challenges brought on by Covid 19, monetary policies that created historic government hand-outs in an effort to stem the impact of Covid-19, along with a global geopolitical crisis thanks to Russia invading Ukraine, and a sober reaction to over-inflated enterprise valuations and hysterical stock market speculation. The combination of these events has almost no comparison when looking back five decades.

Yes, stock markets are cyclical and suffer bear markets and crashes; some short-lived, others longer-lasting. The global benchmark S&P 500 is off 24% from its Dec 2021 all-time high; the German Stock Market Index has shaved 20% from its high, and the Shanghai Stock Index is off 10%. Gold, the universal hedge against both geopolitical crisis and inflation, is up a scant 1% YTD. Bitcoin, the proclaimed “hedge against all of the above-noted crisis events” has plunged 69% from its stratospheric all-time high.

As of June 18 2022, Bitcoin has lost more than 60% of its “value” on a YTD basis.

Among other investments, Mike Novogratz, via Galaxy, was a big backer of Terra Luna–a platform based on Tether, the digital asset platform that was co-founded by another crypto genius, former child-actor Brock Pierce. He’s a self-proclaimed billionaire too–and many refer to him as the “Prince of Puerto Rico” in view of the real estate he has acquired and the influence he has over the swarm of crypto ‘entrepreneurs’ who have taken over much of that island.

Like Novogratz, Pierce is an active investor in a broad swath of crypto initiatives and start-ups, one of which is a phony funny, yet apparently, a fraudulent firm calling itself Seaquake.io, for which Pierce is identified as an advisor. It is also a criminal enterprise that MarketsMuse has profiled for the past two years, and its founder Andrew Katz, is now purportedly a fugitive from justice.

SEE THE JUNE 2022 UPDATE https://www.marketsmuse.com/andrew-katz-seaquake-crypto-firm-still-at-it/

brock pierce investments
https://www.marketsmuse.com/founder-ceo-of-crypto-trading-firm-seaquake-io-andrew-katz-convicted-in-new-york-now-a-fugitive/

Let’s not forget that investments made by Galaxy included Novogratz and his partners receiving ‘tokens’ issued by the companies they invested in that were priced at pennies. Those tokens were no different than penny-priced ‘warrants’ given to underwriters of traditional IPO offerings.

After pumping the news of those investments, those tokens turned into ‘real money’ for the promoters—who cashed out into the frenzy and bought mansions and boats; reminiscent of the antics made famous by the infamous  Jordan Belfort’s firm Stratton Oakmont—the underwriter for the 1993 IPO of shoe company started by Steve Madden.

[Belfort and Madden were then convicted of securities fraud and both went to jail. Flash forward to 2021, Jordan Belfort repurposed himself into a crypto evangelist and is minting millions by ‘advising’ people on how and what crypto deals to invest in.]

February 2021– Novogratz Sees Bitcoin at $100k 

Bloomberg Technology- Michael Novogratz, a long time proponent of cryptocurrencies through his firm Galaxy Digital Holdings Ltd., said Bitcoin and other digital coins have become “an institutional asset class” and banks are “frantically” trying to get in on the action.

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2021-03-04/mike-novogratz-says-bitcoin-will-hit-100k-by-end-of-year-video

https://coinfomania.com/novogratz-says-crypto-is-closer-to-bottom/

Mar 31 2022 In Midst of Crypto Sell-Off, Novogratz Says “I’m More Constructive about the market than I was previously..” Michael Novogratz, the billionaire cryptocurrency investor who leads Galaxy Digital Holdings Ltd., said that while he still expects a volatile year, he has become more “constructive” about digital-asset markets than he was earlier. 

“It wouldn’t surprise me to see crypto significantly higher by the end of the year,” Novogratz said during Galaxy’s earnings conference call on Thursday. “Given the adoption cycle I’m seeing, given the way markets trade, and how I see new people wanting to get in, the innovation we’re seeing in web3 and the metaverse space, I’ve gotten more constructive than I was at the beginning of the year.” 

No surprise then that soon thereafter, while talking up bitcoin investing and predicting meteoric price rises, he was selling stakes that his firm Galaxy Digital held in various “cryptocurrencies”.  Nice.  

May 9 2022 CEO Michael Novogratz highlighted weakness across crypto and equity markets during Galaxy’s earnings call Monday, though said he isn’t “panicked by any stretch.” He added that his recent investor meetings point to growing adoption, and noted that “crypto as a tech play” is gaining momentum.

“Volatility will continue,” according to Mike Novogratz, although he said he expects bitcoin to hold around the $30,000 level and ether to stick around the $2,000 level.

Source: https://www.coindesk.com/business/2022/05/09/galaxy-digital-records-q1-loss-of-1117m-amid-crypto-losses/

June 5 2022 Novogratz Says “Bitcoin Won’t Break $20k” speaking at the Morgan Stanley Financials Conference, the billionaire investor, known for always sharing his opinions on events surrounding the asset class, showcased his bullish stance on cryptocurrencies. 

Novogratz said he is confident that bitcoin (BTC) and Ether (ETH) would not crash below $20,000 and $1,000, respectively.

The crypto proponent stated that the two leading cryptocurrencies would hold strongly at those levels while noting that the benchmark of S&P 500 (.SPX) has dropped more than 20% from its record high earlier in January, and the stock market might plummet further to 15% to 20%.

June 15 2022 “Crypto Crisis Evokes 1998 Hedge Fund Crash that Crippled Market”

That’s what Mike Novogratz, CEO of top crypto investment firm Galaxy Digital, told CNBC Wednesday (June 15), referring to the 1998 collapse of a large and highly leveraged hedge fund that sent shockwaves so large through the economy that the U.S. government was forced to intervene and broker a $3.6 billion bailout.

June 18 2022  BTC sold down to $18,500.00

Our Editorial Team begs to ask the question, “Aside from making mediocre investment managers become multi-millionaires and billionaires, along with similar exponential gains in net worth for tens of hundreds (and upwards of many thousands of “innovators” and “disruptors”), what product or service, or what actual efficiency has been created for any industry that would justify the outsized gains in net worth afforded to a relatively few?” Contact Us to provide a rebuttal.