Tag Archives: black swan event

Corporate Bond ETFs and Liquidity: A Looming Black Swan or Extended Contango?

MarketsMuse update inspired by yesterday’s column by Tom Lydon/ETFtrends.com and smacks at the heart of what certain “bomb throwers” believe could be a Black Swan event, albeit an event that may not be driven by a global crisis or surprise economic event. The event in question will, in theory, take place when interest rates start ticking up (and underlying corporate bond prices tick down) and institutional bond fund managers find themselves trying to figure out whether to simply suffer from mark-downs (and performance) or to continue collecting coupons until the issues they hold mature.

MM Editor Note: Since most folks know that bond managers are akin to lemmings (no disrespect intended!) and typically follow each other like blind mice, given the massive size of the corporate market place, a potential avalanche could take place when everyone runs for the exit if rates tick up and simultaneously, the economy starts to slow. Wall Street dealers are certainly not going to be available to catch those falling knives, simply because new regulations have put a crimp in the capital they can commit to warehousing positions. Worse still, its easy to envision one very long contango event, where the cash ETF trades at a discount to the value of the underlying bonds, simply because one won’t be able to sell those underlying bonds in any type of material size.

Here’s an opening extract from Tom Lydon’s piece “Liquidity Concerns In Corporate Bond ETFs”: Continue reading

Breaking News: The Black Swan from Switzerland: A Macro View and the ETF Angle

Marketsmuse.com update profiling Swiss National Bank (SNB) lowering of deposit rate to a -0.75% has, as noted by Neil Azous of global macro think Rareview Macro LLC,  “shocked the markets” and “will be booked into the Black Swan record books as an event to be remembered. ” Below update starts with extract from late morning edition of Rareview Macro’s “Sight Beyond Sight” and followed by the ETF angle, courtesy of late morning summary from ETFtrends.com

Neil Azous, Rareview Macro
Neil Azous, Rareview Macro

Historic Day for Global Investors…Impact Will Be Felt for Weeks to Come

  • Model Portfolio – Update
    Can You Trade Swiss Franc?
    Commodities – Quick Thoughts
    Big Picture – Asset Allocation

 

This morning, in a move that shocked the markets, the Swiss National Bank (SNB) removed its minimum exchange rate policy of holding the Euro-Swiss (EUR/CHF) at 1.20, lowered its deposit rate to -0.75% from -0.30%, and their target LIBOR rate to between -1.25% and -0.25%. The main reason offered by the SNB for its decision was the strength of the US Dollar and the diverging monetary policy between regions.

As a reminder, the SNB had a regularly scheduled meeting on December 11th where no changes to policy were made, just a reiteration that it remained steadfast in its commitment to the EUR/CHF 1.20 floor. On December 18th, largely as a result of very strong safe-haven inflow from Russia, the SNB surprised the market and reduced its deposit rate to -0.30% from -0.05%, surpassing the European Central Bank’s (ECB) which set its deposit rate at -0.25%. Two days ago the SNB’s vice-chairman said that the bank “are convinced that the minimum exchange rate must remain the cornerstone of our monetary policy”. In other words, there was no warning of this.

Since the EUR/CHF 1.20 floor was introduced a few years back the market sentiment was firm in that if the floor was to ever break then the initial downside risk was 1.15-1.10 at a maximum.

The Electronic Broking Services (EBS), the benchmark for professional FX trading, said the market low for the EUR/CHF on its platform was 0.8500 Francs per Euro and confirmed the “miss-hit” at 0.0015.

THAT MEANS NO ONE GOT STOPPED OUT OF THEIR LONG EUR/CHF POSITION ABOVE 1.0000!

This is not the commodities market, where traders place stop-limit orders and wait for a product to bounce back before being taken out of their position due to illiquidity. It is FX where stop-loss orders are predominantly used and you are taken out at the level at which the market first traded.

Therefore, today will go down in history as a “Black Swan” event. Continue reading